最大引流策略(Strategies to Maximise Drainage) 引流左侧还是右侧,还是双侧(Right or left or both?) Drain maximum liver volume with minimal catheters or stents 支撑架还是导管引流 Stent or catheter drainage 用内镜下的塑料支撑架或金属支架,...
Type I stricture 90% success Complications 15 -20% Survival mostly 3 months Type II or III strictures 20 -40% success Complications up to 55% Survival 4 -6 weeks...
Preprocedural work-up imaging 胆道扩张 Dilated bile ducts? 解剖变异 Anatomic variations? 阻塞水平/原因/阻塞范围 Level/cause/extension obstruction? 肝萎缩 Atrophy liver? 腹水 Ascites? 胆道是否扩张? 可以通过超声或CT/MRI等影像学容易识别出来...
Learning Objectives Consider objectives of biliary drainage in malignant disease, with reference to pre surgical and palliative drainage Consider appropriate patient selection Consider how to optimize drainage in pre-surgical and palliativ...
这是首次胆道引流和支架的注册研究报告,目的是提供重要的结果数据,以指导目前的做法,这将为此类手术的操作者重新确认在未来方向。...
PTCD getting into troubleand out again Fever / sepsis Bleeding Catheter dislodgement Leakage...
在透视引导下,选择腋中线肋膈角下2~3cm为进针点。局部麻醉后(1%利多卡因,局部浸润麻醉)用细针(21G)穿刺进入肝脏。注意,穿此前在肋骨上缘用尖刀切开1~2mm破口,用蚊式钳进行皮下扩张。主要目的是可以稳定控制穿刺细针前行,不受皮肤阻力干扰;避免肋下...
Internal/external drainage-catheter...
外引流管和内引流管...
Prospective Study of outcomes after percutaneous biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction Robson et al Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17 :2303-11 Pruritus improved by PBD No improvement in QoL scores High technical success rate Effective r...
Rsch和他的同事们在行诊断性经颈内静脉胆管造影时,导管偶尔会进入肝内门脉分支,从而...
结直肠癌多模式治疗 1. 辅助治疗(Adjuvant)是指外科术后化疗 2. 新辅助治疗(Neoadj...
BRTO和TIPS目标是通过根本改变门静脉压力和门静脉血流动力学干预门静脉高压的并发症。...
胃静脉曲张及GOV1和GOV2急性出血者,若存在药物联合内镜治疗失败(失败率高)的高危因...
至少20年前我们诊断消化道出血依赖血管造影(angiography),内窥镜(endoscopy)和核...
Patterns of BilateralStent Placement Y型 每个支撑架的功能是分别的,可以经过任何...