1937-Transhepatic Cholangiography : Huard 当年越南是法国的殖民地 史上第一经皮经肝胆道造影 1956 Remolar and co-workers external percutaneous biliary drainage...
Percutaneous biliary drains (PTC) are often placed in the setting of elevated bilirubin associated with malignant obstruction to relive jaundice and deliver chemotherapy. Goal is to bring bilirubin below 2 mg/dL for safe delivery of chemot...
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胆道解剖示意图...