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Lack of Industry Incentive for Conducting Trials 开展试验缺乏行业激励 The patents for the main chemotherapeutic agents used in HAIC, including cisplatin, oxaliplatin, 5-FU, and epirubicin, have expired, thus weakening the motivation for th...
Insufficient Technical Standardization Techniques and protocols for HAIC have yet to be standardized. HAIC的技术和方案尚未标准化。 The efficacy and safety of HAIC depend substantially on the quality of vascular redistribution. HAIC的有效性...
Two different percutaneous arterial access approaches have been used for HAIC: the first approach entails the use of implantable port-catheter systems, and the second approach involves repeated hepatic artery catheterization. 两种不同的经...
A standard chemotherapy regimen for HAIC has yet to be established, increasing the challenge of interpreting trial results. HAIC的标准化疗方案尚未建立,这增加了解释试验结果的挑战。 Cisplatin and 5-FU were the most commonly used chemotherap...
Studies on HAIC have included populations with various degrees of intrahepatic tumor burden, including the possible presence of PVT/EHS. 对HAIC的研究包括了不同程度肝内肿瘤负荷的人群,包括可能存在PVT/EHS。 Studies on patients with PVT who r...
Immune checkpoint inhibitorbased combinations have changed the treatment paradigm for advanced HCC [59,60] and are likely to remain the cornerstone of systemic treatment in the next few years. 基于免疫检查点抑制剂的联合治疗已经改变了晚期HC...
HAIC combined with radiation therapy (RT) has also been extensively investigated, particularly in subgroups of patients with PVT. HAIC联合放疗(RT)也已被广泛研究,特别是在PVT患者的亚组中。 Han et al. [ 51 ] conducted a small-scale single-ar...
HAIC has been combined with sorafenib to leverage the synergistic effects of the combination. HAIC已与索拉非尼联合使用,以利用该联合使用的协同效应。 A randomized Phase 2 trial was conducted to compare HAIC plus sorafenib with sorafenib alo...
Subcutaneous or intramuscular interferon-alpha (IFN-) has been used in combination with intravenous chemotherapy for advanced HCC to enhance antitumor activity [55]. 皮下或肌内干扰素(IFN-)已与静脉化疗联合用于晚期HCC,以增强抗肿瘤活性[ 55 ]...
肝癌是全世界范围内常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,我国肝癌的发病率和死亡率在恶性肿瘤中分别排列第4位和第2位。肝癌具有早诊困难、进展迅速,预后较差等特征, 特别是对于中晚期肝癌患者的治疗选择非常有限。 一项2期临床试验评估了钇90微球疗法联合免疫药物Opdiv...
男,69岁 - 代谢功能障碍肝硬化合并酒精性肝病(MetALD) - II型糖尿病,高血压 - Chi...
局部治疗联合免疫治疗原理...
经导管动脉化疗性栓塞(Transcatheter arterial chemotherapy,TACE)是一种治疗肝脏...
单纯肝动脉栓塞的背景 Bland embolisation: Background 肝癌单纯栓塞(Bland emboliza...
肝细胞癌(HCC)是癌症死亡的重要原因,被认为是世界上第三大致命疾...
肝癌的临床分期: 所谓肝癌的临床分期(Clinical stage)是指肝癌发展的不同阶段。依...