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The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has been increasing steadily, with more than 54 000 new cases estimated to have occurred in the United States in 2008 (1). 肾细胞癌的发病率一直在稳步上升,2008年美国有超过54000新发病例 Many of these tu...
The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has been increasing steadily, with more than 54 000 new cases estimated to have occurred in the United States in 2008 (1). 肾细胞癌的发病率一直在稳步上升,2008年美国有超过54000新发病例 Many of these tu...
肾癌肾动脉栓塞包括 肾癌肾切除前肾动脉栓塞 肾癌射频消融前肾动脉栓塞 不可切除前肾动脉姑息性栓塞 肾癌术前肾动脉栓塞主要因为减少术中出血,大肿瘤前入路更容易;可以选择各种栓塞剂,可能导致免疫反应,但这一目的和方式一直以来遭到文献的质疑。...
肾癌术前射频消融...