PeVD病理生理:返流和血流阻塞 返流 reflux 阻塞 obstruction...
Pelvic venous disease PeVD 分类 女性腹部和骨盆的四个解剖区1-4,盆腔静脉疾病的SVP分类可以应用于此。症状(S)、静脉曲张(V)和病理生理(P)与这四个解剖区相关。 SVP 分类 = s ymptom, V ein, P athophysiology 分类 卵巢静脉、髂内静脉返流是PeVD(pelvi...
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isolated SCP with Superficial Chronic Venous Insufficiency (SCVI)...
LCIV COMPRESSION first described by McMurrich in 1908 - defined anatomically by May and Thurner in 1957 - defined clinically by Cockett and Thomas in 1965...
胡桃夹现象(Nutcracker phenomenon) 指左肾静脉回流入下腔静脉过程中在穿经由腹主动脉和肠系膜上动脉形成的夹角或腹主动脉与脊柱之间的间隙内受到挤压,常伴有左肾静脉血流速度的下降、受压处远端静脉的扩张。 当胡桃夹现象引起血尿、蛋白尿和左腰腹痛等一...
CT显示肾皮质髓质期造影剂从左肾静脉回流至卵巢左静脉。 螺旋CT或MRI的反流研究表明,这种反流在无症状女性中很常见,约占40%【 Rozenblit 2001; Nascimnto 2002 】其中大多数为经产妇。这些特殊研究的对象是潜在的肾脏捐赠者女性; 因此,骨盆静脉情况并不...
WHY PCS AND LOWER LIMB VARICOSITIES? INCONTINENCE Uterine veins Vaginal veins Perineal veins...
WHY PCS AND LOWER LIMB VARICOSITIES? INCONTINENCE Uterine veins Vaginal veins Perineal veins...
WHY PCS AND LOWER LIMB VARICOSITIES? INCONTINENCE Uterine veins Vaginal veins Perineal veins...