The imaging procedure is commonly the second step in the diagnostic approach for female patients presenting with infertility.
影像学检查通常是诊断女性不孕症患者的第二步。
Infertility in females is a complex workup assessed from a hormonal, structural, and partner-based approach.
女性不孕不育是一种复杂的检查评估从激素，结构，和伴侣为基础的方法。
One of the easily diagnosable causes of infertility is structural and developmental abnormalities.
不孕症最容易诊断的原因之一是结构和发育异常。
The primary role of hysterosalpingography is to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes and the endometrial cavity.
子宫输卵管造影的主要作用是评估输卵管和子宫内膜腔的通畅程度。
The fallopian tubes generally carry the oocytes, which are released from the ovaries.
输卵管通常携带从卵巢中释放出来的卵母细胞。
The fallopian tubes are the patent structures that attach to the uterus at the interstitial space.
输卵管是附着在子宫间质空间的通畅结构。
The fallopian tube structures start with the fimbria at the ovarian end, infundibulum, ampulla, and isthmus.
输卵管结构始于卵巢伞端、漏斗、壶腹和峡部。
Hysteroscopially, the connection of the fallopian tube to the cavity is referred to as the ostia.
在子宫内镜下，输卵管与腔的连接称为开口。
The media fills the uterine cavity and continually fills the fallopian tubes, and eventually reaches fimbriated ends next to the ovaries.
造影剂填充子宫腔，不断填充输卵管，最终到达与卵巢相邻的伞端。
Typically 1 to 3 mL of media is introduced into the uterine cavity.
通常是将1到3mL的造影剂注入子宫腔。
During the filling process, multiple pelvic X-rays are taken to visualize the spread of the media.
在填充过程中，需要多次拍摄盆腔x光片来观察介质的扩散情况。
The exact number of the images is institution-dependent.
这些图像的确切数量取决于不同的医疗机构。
The filling is continued until there are media flowing from all the fallopian tubes.
继续填充，直到造影剂从输卵管流出。
The hysterosalpingogram has limited visualization to areas that have patency to the cavity for which the contrast medial is deposited.
子宫输卵管造影只能显示到空腔通畅的区域。
In the setting that at least one fallopian tube is not showing contrast spillage, intravenous anticholinergic medication can be given to rule out the possibility of fallopian tube smooth muscle spasms.
在至少有一根输卵管没有显示造影剂溢出的情况下，可以静脉注射抗胆碱能药物，以排除输卵管平滑肌痉挛的可能性。
The contrast media appears hyper-dense on imaging and thus allows for the visualization of the media’s pathway.
造影剂在成像上显示超密集，因此可以显示造影剂的路径。
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