盆腔充血栓塞术依赖导管术的成功 导管术包括 1. 卵巢静脉导管术 2. 髂内静脉导管术 静脉入路(venous access) 经股静脉 经经静脉 经贵要静脉 经股静脉入路 经颈静脉或贵要静脉入路: 左卵巢静脉导管术 右卵巢静脉导管术 髂内静脉导管术 下列静脉造影的影像提示盆腔充血综合症(Presence of one or more of the following Venographic appearances suggests PCS)【1】
1. 卵巢静脉扩张>6mm (Dilation of the ovarian vein (diameter >6 mm))
2. 卵巢静脉返流(Ovarian vein reflux)
3. 子宫静脉充盈(Uterine vein engorgement)
4. 卵巢静脉丛充血(Congestion of the ovarian venous plexus)
5. 盆腔静脉跨越中线充盈 (Filling of pelvic veins across midline)
6. 会阴及股内侧静脉曲张(Filling of vulvovaginal or thigh varicosities)
1. Kwon SH, et al. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2007 |