肺切除(Pneumonetomy) 肺叶切除(Lobectomy) 肺楔形切除(wedge resection) 电视辅助胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracic surgery, VATS) 肺癌的外科切除是早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC,占肺癌的80%)标准的治疗。I 期肺癌,外科手术切除后5年总体生存率60-80%,II期为40-50%。因为诊断时,绝大多数小细胞肺癌(SCLC)并不适合手术切除。病人如果有合并症,外科切除肺癌并非适应症,或相对禁忌症,这往往导致围手术期的并发症和死亡【1,2】。
1. Scott WJ1, Howington J, Feigenberg S, Movsas B, Pisters K; American College of Chest Physicians.Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer stage I and stage II: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007 Sep;132(3 Suppl):234S-242S. 2. Pereira PL1, Masala S; Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE).Standards of practice: guidelines for thermal ablation of primary and secondary lung tumors.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012 Apr;35(2):247-54. doi: 10.1007/s00270-012-0340-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. |