杨宁介入医学网

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4.  Dalal SA, Burgess AR, Siegel JH, Young JW, Brumback RJ, Poka A, Dunham CM, Gens D, Bathon H. Pelvic fracture in multiple trauma: classification by mechanism is key to pattern of organ injury, resuscitative requirements, and outcome. J Trauma. 1989 Jul;29(7):981-1000; discussion 1000-2. 

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5. Blackmore CC, Jurkovich GJ, Linnau KF, Cummings P, Hoffer EK, Rivara FP. Assessment of volume of hemorrhage and outcome from pelvic fracture. Arch Surg. 2003 May;138(5):504-8; discussion 508-9.

6. Blackmore CC, Cummings P, Jurkovich GJ, Linnau KF, Hoffer EK, Rivara FP. Predicting major hemorrhage in patients with pelvic fracture. J Trauma. 2006 Aug;61(2):346-52.

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8. Tötterman A, Glott T, Madsen JE, Røise O. Unstable sacral fractures: associated injuries and morbidity at 1 year. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Aug 15;31(18):E628-35.

9. Cook RE, Keating JF, Gillespie I. The role of angiography in the management of haemorrhage from major fractures of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Mar;84(2):178-82.

10. Fangio P, Asehnoune K, Edouard A, Smail N, Benhamou D. Early embolization and vasopressor administration for management of life-threatening hemorrhage from pelvic fracture. J Trauma. 2005 May;58(5):978-84; discussion 984.

11. Wong YC, Wang LJ, Ng CJ, Tseng IC, See LC. Mortality after successful transcatheter arterial embolization in patients with unstable pelvic fractures: rate of blood transfusion as a predictive factor. J Trauma. 2000 Jul;49(1):71-5.

12. Miller PR, Moore PS, Mansell E, Meredith JW, Chang MC. External fixation or arteriogram in bleeding pelvic fracture: initial therapy guided by markers of arterial hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2003 Mar;54(3):437-43.

 

13. Hamill J, Holden A, Paice R, Civil I. Pelvic fracture pattern predicts pelvic arterial haemorrhage. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000 May;70(5):338-43.

 

14. Ghanayem AJ, Stover MD, Goldstein JA, Bellon E, Wilber JH. Emergent treatment of pelvic fractures. Comparison of methods for stabilization. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Sep;(318):75-80.

 

15. Grimm MR, Vrahas MS, Thomas KA. Pressure-volume characteristics of the intact and disrupted pelvic retroperitoneum. J Trauma. 1998 Mar;44(3):454-9.

 

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21. Brotman S, Soderstrom CA, Oster-Granite M, Cisternino S, Browner B, Cowley RA. Management of severe bleeding in fractures of the pelvis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981 Dec;153(6):823-6.

 

22. Roy-Choudhury SH, Gallacher DJ, Pilmer J, Rankin S, Fowler G, Steers J, Dourado R, Woodburn P, Adam A.Relative threshold of detection of active arterial bleeding: in vitro comparison of MDCT and digital subtraction angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Nov;189(5):W238-46.
 

23. Katsumori T, Kasahara T. The size of gelatin sponge particles: differences with preparation method. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006 Nov-Dec;29(6):1077-83.