非球形微粒球形微粒 载药微球 放射性栓塞微粒
返回首页

球形栓塞微粒的特点

时间:2021-07-01 23:27来源:www.ynjr.net 作者:杨宁介入医学网
生化特点(Physicochemical properties): 弹性恢复力(Elastic Recovery) 坚硬(Rigidity) 直径校准( 涂层,离子交换和不光滑(Coating,ionic charge,roughness) 操作特点(handling) 容易准备(Ease of preparation) 容易释放(Ease of delivery

 为什么需要球形栓塞微粒?

       这是因为非球形栓塞微粒直径不一,形态不规则。在经导管注射栓塞血管的过程中容易发生凝聚,即在导管或血管中发生嵌顿,导致微粒在血管中发生拥塞,不能预期微粒栓塞的水平,导致栓塞效率下降。而球形栓塞微粒是PVA等非球形栓塞微粒的技术改进,它容易经过微导管注射,较少发生凝聚现象,微粒的大小经过校准可以预期动脉栓塞的水平。

 

生化特点(Physicochemical properties):

  • 弹性恢复力(Elastic Recovery)
  • 亲水性(hydrophilic)
  • 直径校准( Precisely calibrated)
  • 涂层,离子交换(Coating,ionic charge)
  • 永久性栓塞剂(inert,durability)
     

操作特点(handling)

  • 容易准备(Ease of preparation)
  • 容易释放(Ease of delivery)
  • 在悬浊液中微粒的稳定性(Stability of agent in suspension)
  • Volume-to-endpoint

组织学(免疫组化)

  • 分布(Distribution)
  • 炎症反应(Inflammation)
  • 再通性(Recanalization)
  • 再吸收/破坏(Resorption/Destruction)
     

临床结果(Clinical Results)

  • 随机临床试验,比较研究和病例系列报告(RCT´s, Comparative trials, case series)

     

主要产品

 

球形栓塞微粒的产品
   
Embospheres(trisacryl gelatin) Contour SE ®(Polyvinyl alcohol)
   
BeadBlock ® (Acryl-amido polyvinyl alcohol) Embozene ® (hydrogel core + poly(bis [trifluoro-ethoxy] phosphazene nanocoat)
   
DC Beads Quadraspheres


 

 Advantages of spherical & calibrated particles: Experimental studies:

 “Reduce blood flow more quickly and reliably with TGMS than with non-spherical agent”  Andrews and Binkert et al. JVIR 2003; 14:1311–1316

 

“PVA particles are associated with intense uterine necrosis and extensive arterial occlusion regardless of size. Calibrated MS, which are associated with less uterine necrosis, permit a segmental arterial occlusion correlated with size.” Pelage et al. Radiology 2002; 224:436-445

 

 

球形微粒的优点

Advantages of spherical particles: Experimental studies From: A. Laurent Tech Vasc Interventional Rad 2007; 10:248-256

 

Less operative blood loss with calibrated spheres than with PVA
Less ischemic complication with calibrated spheres than with PVA

 Bendszus M, Klein R, Burger R, et al: Efficacy of trisacryl gelatin microspheres versus polyvinyl alcohol particles in the preoperative embolization of meningiomas. Am J Neuroradiol 21:255-261, 2000

 

 RCT´s on sphericalagents for UFE

Spies JB et al. (PVA versus TGMS)J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004; 15:793–800
Spies JB et al. (sPVA versus TGMS)J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:1431–1437
Siskin et al. (sPVA versus TGMS)J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008; 19:58–65
Worthington-Kirsch et al. (sAPVA versus TGMS)CVIR 2010, Dec 3.

 

 

Spherical Agents

Contour SE ®(Polyvinyl alcohol)
BeadBlock ®
(Acryl-amido polyvinyl alcohol)
Embosphere ® (trisacryl gelatin [acryl polymer])
Embozene ® (hydrogel core + poly(bis[trifluoro-ethoxy]phosphazene nanocoat)
 

顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
------分隔线----------------------------
  • 上一篇:没有了
  • 下一篇:没有了
推荐内容